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Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation Contact us Research library Data catalog Give now IHME logo Main navigation Research and analysis Close Research and analysis overview Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Global Burden of Disease (GBD) GBD Collaborator Network Diseases and injuries Diseases and injuries COVID-19 Disease, injury, and risk factsheets HIV/AIDS Health risks and issues Health risks and issues Air pollution Alcohol use Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) Burden of Proof Child health Diet Maternal health Mental health Smoking and tobacco Vaccine coverage Health policy and planning Health policy and planning Health financing Health forecasting Program and policy evaluations Health by location Health by location Country profiles India disease burden US health Training on our research Data tools and practices Close Data tools and practices overview Data sources How we collect data Interactive data visuals Data practices Data practices Data transparency Data use agreement Terms and conditions Data for the private sector Training on our tools Verbal autopsy tool News and events Close Newsroom Newsroom News releases Videos Podcasts Insights blog Insights blog Acting on Data Global Health Insights EventsCloseoverview Vision, mission, values, and principles Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Initiatives Partnerships Our people Careers Careers Benefits Employee blog How we hire Job openings Awards Awards GBD Emerging Researcher Roux Prize Our history Contact us Governance Search Menu Global study reveals stark differences between females and males in major causes of disease burden Read the article Featured stories News release Health improvements occurred worldwide since 2010 despite COVID-19 pandemic, but progress was uneven Last updated April 17, 2024 Acting on Data Why is tuberculosis still a major cause of death? An interview with Dr. Hmwe Hmwe Kyu Katherine Leach-Kemon, Hmwe Hmwe Kyu April 3, 2024 News release Life expectancy increased as world addressed major killers including diarrhea, lower respiratory infections, and stroke Last updated April 3, 2024 Podcast Why PEPFAR matters, with Dr. Anthony Fauci Last updated April 2, 2024 Recent publications View all Scientific Publication Differences across the lifespan between females and males in the top 20 causes of disease burden globally Gabriela Gil, Luisa Sorio Flor, Emmanuela Gakidou, Alejandra Arrieta, Jack Cagney, Erin DeGraw, Molly Herbert, Mariam Khalil, Erin Mullany, Erin O’Connell, Cory N. Spencer, Caroline Stein, Aiganym Valikhanova May 1, 2024 Scientific Publication Global incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 371 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021 Alize Ferrari, Damian Santomauro, Christopher J.L. Murray, Theo Vos, Cat Antony, Daniel Araki, Aleksandr Aravkin, Michael Arndt, Charlie Ashbaugh, Jessica Bishai, Catherine Bisignano, Michael Brauer, Katrin Burkart, Justin Byun, Catherine Chen, Natalie Chen, Eunice Chung, Rebecca Cogen, Ewerton Cousin, Xiaochen Dai, Nikki DeCleene, Louisa Degenhardt, Samath D. Dharmaratne, Maegan Dirac, Regina-Mae Dominguez, Kara Estep, Valery Feigin, Luisa Sorio Flor, Lisa Force, William Gardner, Hailey Hagins, Erin Hamilton, Simon Hay, Claire Henson, Julia Hon, Johnathan Hsu, Chantal Huynh, Vincent Iannucci, Audrey Ihler, Kevin Ikuta, Molly Kassel, Cathleen Keller, Jonathan Kocarnik, Hmwe Hmwe Kyu, Kate LeGrand, Stephen Lim, Megan Lindstrom, Rafael Lozano, Anna Laura McKowen, Tomislav Mestrovic, Madeline Moberg, Robin Mohr, Ali Mokdad, Jon Mosser, Vincent Mougin, Olivia Nesbit, Sam Ostroff, Maja Pašović, Spencer Pease, David Pigott, Natalie Pritchett, Quinn Rafferty, Christian Razo, Bobby Reiner, Austin Schumacher, Erica Leigh Slepak, Reed Sorensen, Benjamin Stark, Caroline Stein, Caitlyn Steiner, Jaimie Steinmetz, Anna Torre, Stein Emil Vollset, Avina Vongpradith, Marcia Weaver, Katherine Wells, Joanna Whisnant, Harvey Whiteford, Caroline Wilkerson, Sarah Wulf Hanson, Yvonne Xu, Steph Zimsen April 17, 2024 Scientific Publication Global burden associated with 85 pathogens in 2019 Mohsen Naghavi, Tomislav Mestrovic, Christopher J.L. Murray, Authia Gray, Anna Hayoon, Lucien Swetschinski, Nicole Weaver, Kevin Ikuta, Erin Chung, Eve Wool, Chieh Han, Daniel Araki, Samuel Albertson, Rose Bender, Greg Bertolacci, Matthew Cunningham, Matthew Doxey, Sama Ghoba, Simon Hay, Rebecca Hsu, Hmwe Hmwe Kyu, Jorge Ledesma, Jianing Ma, Jon Mosser, Vincent Mougin, Amanda Novotney, Chris Troeger, Avina Vongpradith, Han Wunrow April 16, 2024 Scientific Publication Global, regional, and national incidence and mortality burden of non-COVID lower respiratory infections and aetiologies, 1990-2021 Rose Bender, Hmwe Hmwe Kyu, Mohsen Naghavi, Christopher J.L. Murray, Sarah Sirota, Lucien Swetschinski, Regina-Mae Dominguez, Amanda Novotney, Eve Wool, Kevin Ikuta, Avina Vongpradith, Emma Rogowski, Chris Troeger, Samuel Albertson, Jiawei He, Kelsey Maass, Katrin Burkart, Sinclair Carr, Eunice Chung, Xiaochen Dai, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Luisa Sorio Flor, Emily Haeuser, Tomislav Mestrovic, Ali Mokdad, Vincent Mougin, Bobby Reiner, Austin Schumacher, Reed Sorensen, Peng Zheng, Aleksandr Aravkin, Theo Vos, Simon Hay, Jon Mosser, Stephen Lim April 15, 2024 Hear from experts Get expert insights on trending topics in global health. View all Video Q&A: How did the COVID-19 pandemic impact lower respiratory infection burden? Last updated April 16, 2024 Video Q&A: The global burden of nervous system disorders Last updated March 18, 2024 Video Q&A: Ending tuberculosis Last updated March 19, 2024 Podcast Introducing GBD 2021 Christopher J.L. Murray March 14, 2024 Nominations are now open for the GBD Emerging Researcher Award! The $5,000 award supports early-career global health researchers as they study burden of disease in populations. Submit a nomination Popular pages and tools View our most-visited pages in the last 30 days. Research study Global Burden of Disease (GBD) The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study provides a comprehensive picture of mortality and disability across countries, time, age, and sex. It quantifies health loss from hundreds of diseases, injuries, and risk factors, so that health systems can be improved and disparities eliminated. Last updated May 1, 2024 Acting on Data On gun violence, the United States is an outlier When we look exclusively at high-income countries and territories with populations of 10 million or more, the US ranks first for its high levels of gun violence. Katherine Leach-Kemon, Rebecca Sirull, Scott Glenn October 31, 2023 News release The Lancet: Dramatic declines in global fertility rates set to transform global population patterns by 2100 By 2050, over three-quarters of countries will not have high enough fertility rates to sustain population size over time. This will increase to 97% of countries by 2100. Last updated March 20, 2024 Topic overview Health by location Discover IHME’s research on focus countries and health profiles for all countries. Last updated March 20, 2024 Subscribe to our newsletter Email Address IHME logo white Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation Hans Rosling Center for Population Health 3980 15th Ave NE , Seattle WA 98195 UW Campus Box #351615 Phone: +1 (206) 897-2800 Fax: +1 (206) 897-2899 Twitter LinkedIn YouTube Facebook Send comments via email Most popular pages Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Dramatic declines in global fertility rates set to transform global population patterns by 2100 On gun violence, the United States is an outlier Country profiles 11 global health issues to watch in 2023, according to IHME experts Interactive data visuals Data sources GBD Compare Disease, injury, and risk factsheets GBD Results COVID-19 had greater impact on life expectancy than previously known Data tools and practices Job...